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Stoicism: what belongs to my response?

Original Academy introduction. Keep its interpretation distinct from the linked traditions, authors, and research sources.

Content scope: complete authored record

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{
  "slug": "stoicism",
  "title": "Stoicism: what belongs to my response?",
  "shelf": "Ways of choosing",
  "kind": "Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy",
  "lead": "Stoicism does not ask you to become a stone. It asks how judgment, character, and action can remain yours when the outcome is uncertain.",
  "question": "What is mine to choose, and what requires patience, help, or acceptance?",
  "sections": [
    {
      "title": "A school with a public life",
      "paragraphs": [
        "Stoicism began in ancient Greece and developed through Roman thinkers including Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius. Epictetus, once enslaved, distinguished our own judgments and choices from events outside our command. Marcus wrote private notes to himself while carrying public responsibility.",
        "The tradition is wider than a modern slogan about control. Justice, courage, practical wisdom, and care for others matter. A boundary is not indifference; accepting a fact does not mean approving it."
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "The pause before assent",
      "paragraphs": [
        "A first impression can arrive fast: “This ruins everything.” The Stoic exercise is to examine that impression before treating it as the whole truth. Sometimes the event is serious and action is required. The pause helps make the action clearer.",
        "Academy interpretation: you can own a response without pretending to own another person's choices or every result. Ask what you can actually do next, including asking someone to stand beside you."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "practice": "Write or say one observable fact, one story you may be adding, and one action that is yours today. Leave the rest open.",
  "sources": [
    {
      "label": "Epictetus, Enchiridion 1 · Perseus",
      "url": "https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0236%3Atext%3Denc%3Achapter%3D1",
      "note": "An English translation of an ancient source."
    },
    {
      "label": "Stoicism · Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy",
      "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/stoicism/",
      "note": "Scholarly history and core ideas."
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "daoism",
    "self-determination"
  ]
}

End of record.